JUDICIARY
Judiciary exam or the PCS (J)-Provincial Civil Service-Judicial Examination is the entry-level exam for law graduates to become appointed as members of the subordinate judiciary. The members are appointed by the state government under the supervision of the respective high court. The members are appointed based on the Judiciary exam.
For those of you with an inclination towards public service and/or for getting the secure seat of state authority, the judiciary can be a worthwhile option. Not only is it a way to remain closely connected with the law throughout your professional life, but also one that offers the satisfaction of working for the good of society-an intellectually stimulating profession where you shall command the respect of the common man. Every High Court has a subordinate under its supervision the members of the subordinate judiciary of the state(s) over which this High Court has jurisdiction. Members of the subordinate judiciary (popularly known as the judicial service or the PCS (J)-Provincial Civil Service-Judicial) occupy the offices of the presiding officers of various courts right up to the post of District Judge. There are several attractive features of these judicial services including handsome perks and privileges which include among others- rent-free accommodation, fuel allowances, subsidized electricity and water supplies, telephone allowances and bursaries for children's education. These are significantly better than those of civil service officers. Add to this the increased remuneration structures of the 6th Pay Commission and you've got a highly rewarding job on your hands and the best part is yet to come. Unlike administrators or police officers, judicial officers almost always have postings in district headquarters so they never have to serve in remote areas. This allows them to have a reasonably enjoyable lifestyle too.
Judiciary exam and Eligibility Criteria
The judicial services have two entry levels.
So it is the aforesaid principle that the knowledge of the power lies within the judiciary and all the powers are above the said contentions to be proved by them and hence it is adjudicated that the principle of law of justice can be suffice by the internal political adjudication . The political adjudication is hence the power to make it internally suffice and detailed with law and order of the notion.
- Lower Judiciary Services
- Higher Judicial Services
The Lower Judiciary Services is for fresh graduates through an entrance exam conducted by the respective state public service commission (UP, MP, Rajasthan, etc.) or the High Court (Delhi). The syllabus for these exams can be found on the website of the commissions and includes law subjects along with English, general knowledge and the local language of the state. Entry through this system will have time-based promotions and secured employment early on in your career. The career path chosen by the law and order makers of the country so it is hence insufficient for us to remarkably do it as per the said guidelines.the connotation of the aforesaid judgement to be linked by the judicial system of the nation is hence aforesaid. The candidates appearing for the exam of the judiciary are well versed with all the statutes and articles and sections of the law and order of the country . it is to mention that the property law of the country and thereof . So in the said act one needs to intensify the power and politics of the country to be dealt with contrary to the age of the candidates appearing in the said examination. The energy level or the dedication which is required for a candidate of the judicial service examination.
Qualification
The candidate must have a degree in LL.B No experience is required and final year candidates can also appear. The candidate should have enrolled or qualified to be enrolled as an Advocate under the Advocates’ Act 1961.Age
The age limit varies according to the state. it is usually between 21 to 35 years.The Higher Judicial Services through which you may join the judicial service is known as the Higher Judicial Service (HJS). This service is open for lawyers with certain prescribed minimum years of litigating practice, usually seven years of litigation practice. Applicants have to appear for a competitive examination for entry to the HJS, the syllabus for which is similar to the one described above. The advantage with this option is that if selected the applicant gets posted as an additional district judge which significantly urges promotional prospects.
Judicial Services Examination- Structure of the exam
The Judicial services exam is divided into three stages.
- Preliminary Examination
- Mains
- Viva-Voce/Interview
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Preliminary Examination
The examination comprises objective type questions. It only serves the purpose of screening candidates before they appear for mains. The marks secured by a candidate in this section are not considered for the final selection. The final adjudication of the act therefore comprises the said three systems of the notification of the recruitment of the tribunals. When there is a notification of the said judgement then the power to adjudicate the law and order is therefore much more than that of the legal duties. When a candidate has cleared the first level of examination then the next level which is the mains level needs to be adjudicated. When there is wrongdoing in the court of law then there is a penal system to punish the wrongdoer. This Court has been flooded with several petitions solely on account of non-initiation of such proceedings of confiscation or passing of illegal orders with respect thereto. If the person wishes to appear for the judiciary then one needs to prepare for it altogether.Category-wise minimum qualifying Percentage:
| Category | Qualifying percentage |
|---|---|
| General | 60% |
| Reserved categories | 55% |
Mains Examination
The section of the exam is subjective. It mainly comprises 3-4 papers. The marks scored in this section are considered for the final selection.Viva-Voce/Personal Interview-
This is the final stage of the selection procedure. At this stage, candidates are assessed based on their general interest, intelligence, personality, etc.Judicial Services Examination- Syllabus
The syllabus for the judiciary exam varies from state to state. It is broadly divided into
- Civil law
- Criminal Law
- Language paper
The weightage given to the language paper is around 20 percent to 35 percent. The mains examination constitutes six to seven papers and almost 70 percent of the questions are of law.
Judicial service is a worthwhile option for those who aim to serve the public with a high social esteem. It offers a secure and safe career with a comfortable compensation package. You must consider before you take the plunge into the judicial service, that the chances of a member of the lower judiciary making his way all the way up the ladder are rather remote. Hence if you harbor dreams of becoming a Supreme Court judge someday then this may not be the right choice for you. On the other hand, if you want a secure and safe career and wish to be in public service, albeit with a comfortable compensation package-instead of the vagaries of litigation, then the judicial services may well be the right choice for you.